Climbing at Mount Rushmore Area in Black Hills National Forest

The Mount Rushmore area within South Dakota's Black Hills National Forest offers climbers a unique blend of historical significance and exceptional granite climbing opportunities. While scaling the Mount Rushmore sculpture itself is strictly prohibited, the surrounding granite formations present a diverse array of routes catering to various skill levels. The region is renowned for its high-quality granite, featuring both traditional and sport climbing routes that challenge and inspire.

One of the focal points for climbers is the Wrinkled Rock Climbing Area, located adjacent to the west boundary of Mount Rushmore National Memorial. This area provides convenient access to numerous climbing opportunities, with a trailhead offering parking, climbing information, and restroom facilities. Additionally, free tent camping is available on a first-come, first-served basis, with a 14-day stay limit enforced.

The climbing experience here is further enriched by the stunning natural beauty of the Black Hills. Towering granite spires rise amidst dense forests, creating a serene and picturesque environment. The area's climbing history is deeply rooted, with pioneers like Jan and Herb Conn establishing numerous first ascents in the mid-20th century, particularly in the nearby Needles area of Custer State Park.

For those seeking guided experiences, local services such as Sylvan Rocks Climbing School and Guide Service offer tailored adventures, ensuring climbers of all levels can safely enjoy the unique challenges the area presents.

Adventure Guide: Climbing in the Mount Rushmore Area of Black Hills National Forest

Recommended Climbing Areas

• Wrinkled Rock Climbing Area

  • Description: Situated just west of Mount Rushmore on Highway 244, Wrinkled Rock offers a variety of climbing routes suitable for different skill levels. The area is family-friendly, with trails and rock formations that are also enjoyable for non-climbers.
  • Highlights:
    • Old Baldy Mountain Trail: A scenic hike accessible from Wrinkled Rock, leading to panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

• The Needles of Rushmore

  • Description: This complex area features endless granite formations, offering climbs ranging from short boulders to extensive traditional routes. The Needles are known for their intricate spires and challenging ascents.
  • Highlights:
    • Emancipation Rockphormation: A notable formation north of Mount Rushmore, offering various climbing opportunities.

• South Seas Area

  • Description: Located along the northwest corner of the park boundary, this area provides a mix of sport and traditional routes, with both bolted and gear-protected climbs.
  • Highlights:
    • Chopping Block: A prominent feature offering multiple routes with varying difficulty levels.

Essential Information

• Season: The prime climbing season extends from late spring through early fall. Autumn is particularly favorable due to mild temperatures and vibrant foliage.
• Access: Most climbing areas are easily accessible from Highway 244, with designated parking and trailheads. The Wrinkled Rock Climbers Trailhead serves as a central access point.
• Permits: No special permits are required for climbing in the Black Hills National Forest. However, climbers must adhere to all regulations, including the prohibition of climbing on the Mount Rushmore sculpture.
• Gear: A standard climbing rack with quickdraws and traditional protection is recommended. Helmets are essential due to potential rockfall.
• Guides: Local guidebooks, such as "The Needles of Rushmore," provide comprehensive route information. Engaging a local guide service can enhance the experience, especially for newcomers.

Safety and Conservation

• Weather: Weather conditions can change rapidly. Always check forecasts before climbing and be prepared for sudden changes.
• Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the area. Stay on established trails, pack out all trash, and minimize environmental impact.
• Local Guidelines: Climbing on the Mount Rushmore sculpture is strictly prohibited. Respect all closures and access restrictions to ensure continued access for climbers.

Getting There

• From Rapid City, SD: Drive south on US-16 for approximately 20 miles to Keystone. From Keystone, take SD-244 west for about 3 miles to reach the Wrinkled Rock Climbers Trailhead, located adjacent to the west boundary of Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

Embarking on a climbing adventure in the Mount Rushmore area offers not only the thrill of diverse routes but also the opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history and breathtaking landscapes of the Black Hills.