Multnomah Falls: Oregon's Majestic Cascade in the Columbia River Gorge

Tucked deep within the verdant embrace of the Columbia River Gorge, just a short drive east of Portland, lies Multnomah Falls—a mesmerizing cascade that plunges 620 feet in two dramatic tiers. This natural wonder has long captivated the hearts of visitors, offering not only breathtaking beauty but also a rich tapestry of history and legend.

A Glimpse into the Past

Formed approximately 15,000 years ago during the cataclysmic Missoula Floods, Multnomah Falls stands as a testament to the geological forces that have shaped the Pacific Northwest. The falls are nourished year-round by underground springs from Larch Mountain, with their flow peaking during the spring snowmelt.

The area surrounding the falls was historically inhabited by the Multnomah people, a Chinookan tribe who lived in villages throughout the Portland basin. The name "Multnomah" itself is believed to derive from a word meaning "downriver" or "toward the water."

The Legend of Sacrifice

According to Native American lore, the origin of Multnomah Falls is rooted in a tale of selfless sacrifice. As the story goes, a deadly illness struck the Multnomah tribe, claiming the lives of many. An old medicine man revealed a prophecy: to end the plague, the chief's daughter must sacrifice herself to the Great Spirit. Overhearing this, and witnessing the suffering of her people, the maiden climbed to the top of the cliff and leapt to her death. In the aftermath of her sacrifice, water began to flow from the cliff, creating the majestic falls we see today.

Architectural Marvels

In the early 20th century, efforts to make the falls more accessible led to the construction of the Benson Footbridge in 1914, funded by philanthropist Simon Benson. This elegant bridge spans the lower falls, offering visitors a unique vantage point to experience the cascade's power and beauty.

A decade later, in 1925, the Multnomah Falls Lodge was completed. Designed in the Cascadian architectural style, the lodge features native split fieldstone and a steeply pitched cedar-shingled roof. Today, it houses a restaurant, gift shop, and interpretive center, serving as a hub for visitors year-round.

Exploring the Surroundings

Beyond the main attraction, the Columbia River Gorge boasts a plethora of natural wonders. Nearby, the Historic Columbia River Highway offers scenic drives with panoramic views of the river and surrounding cliffs. For the adventurous, the Larch Mountain Trail provides a challenging hike through lush forests, culminating in a viewpoint that offers a bird's-eye perspective of the falls and the expansive gorge below.

Planning Your Visit

To make the most of your trip to Multnomah Falls, consider the following tips:

• Timing: Weekday mornings are ideal for a more serene experience, as weekends and afternoons can be crowded.

• Weather: The Pacific Northwest is known for its variable weather. Dressing in layers and bringing rain gear is advisable, especially during the fall and winter months.

• Safety: Stay on marked trails and respect barriers. The mist from the falls can make surfaces slippery, so appropriate footwear is essential.

A Timeless Cascade

Multnomah Falls is more than just a picturesque landmark; it's a place where nature's grandeur, cultural history, and human ingenuity converge. Whether you're standing at its base, feeling the cool mist on your face, or gazing from above, contemplating the legends of old, a visit to this iconic waterfall promises an experience that lingers long after you've departed.