LOS CANCAJOS ATTRACTION FIELD GUIDE
Across Fire and Forest: La Palma’s Ruta de los Volcanes
A guided 17‑km, 7‑hour traverse from Refugio El Pilar to Los Canarios that threads lava fields, craters and Canary pines — this guide explains the route, sights and practical essentials.
Across Fire and Forest: La Palma’s Ruta de los Volcanes.
Adventure brief
Across Fire and Forest: La Palma’s Ruta de los Volcanes
Ruta de los Volcanes on La Palma is a concentrated lesson in recent island volcanism: a signed, 17‑kilometre trail that climbs from Refugio El Pilar along the GR‑131, skirts craters and lava flows, and drops to Los Canarios (Fuencaliente), passing pine forest and panoramic overlooks that on clear days reveal Tenerife, La Gomera and El Hierro.
Ruta de los Volcanes runs along Cumbre Vieja on La Palma, in the Canary Islands, a 17‑kilometre high‑trail that links Refugio El Pilar in El Paso with Los Canarios (Fuencaliente). From the first steep switchbacks the route exposes you to lunar lava fields, ash sheets and serrated cinder cones, punctuated by canary pine stands and panoramic ocean views. The trail follows the GR‑131 corridor across a volcanic rift zone. Key features include the burnished rim of Pico Birigoyo, the deep bowl of Hoyo Negro, the saddle at Las Deseadas and the rust‑red cone of Volcán de Martín. Underfoot you’ll walk on pahoehoe and a‘a textures, loose scoria and black volcanic sand that will find its way into boots on long descents. The contrast between pine green and basaltic black is striking; on clear days Tenerife, La Gomera and El Hierro appear on the horizon like distant sentinels. This is a full‑day, strenuous route—expect roughly seven hours on the trail and more than 700 meters of ascent and 1,400 meters of descent. Trail markers are in place, and experienced guides often accompany groups to interpret the island’s volcanic history: lava flows, cone-building episodes and the evolving geomorphology that shaped La Palma’s youngest landscape. Vegetation transitions from montane pine forest to sparse pioneer plants adapted to recent volcanic substrate; keep an eye out for endemic Canary Island pine and low herbaceous shrubs. Start at Refugio El Pilar, where the path climbs toward Pico Birigoyo with sweeping views of the Caldera de Taburiente and Roque de los Muchachos in the distance. Hoyo Negro is a memorable viewpoint where inversion layers can create a sea of clouds below; Las Deseadas marks the high point before a long technical descent across loose black sand toward Fuencaliente and the volcanic vents near Los Canarios. Practical details: bring sturdy boots, at least 2–3 liters of water, sun protection and layered windproof clothing. Mobile signal can be patchy; download maps and rely on a guide if you’re uncertain. The route is celebrated for its raw geology and dramatic vistas and stands out in La Palma for how quickly the terrain shifts from forest to fresh lava fields —a living classroom of island volcanism and one of the most photographed stretches on the Cumbre Vieja. Guided departures and included transfers from convenient pick‑up locations make this route accessible for visitors based in Los Cancajos and other island towns. Local guides pair precise navigation with geological interpretation, pointing out eruption sequences and the slow recovery of endemic flora. For travelers who want a single La Palma hike that combines hard effort with concentrated science‑forward storytelling, Ruta de los Volcanes is the definitive day experience on Cumbre Vieja. Book it early.
Route Schematic
Route schematic: key stops
The route links a series of volcanic landmarks and viewpoints between Refugio El Pilar and Los Canarios; below are the principal stops you’ll pass.
Refugio El Pilar
The trailhead on the GR‑131 where the route begins, immediately rising to skirt Pico Birigoyo and offering views over the Valle de Aridane and the Caldera de Taburiente.
Hoyo Negro
A notable crater reached on the ascent; from here there are wide island and island‑interior views and, depending on conditions, the chance of being enveloped in a low cloud 'sea'.
Las Deseadas
The route’s highest point and the turning point before a demanding descent over volcanic sands and ash.
Volcán de Martín
A striking reddish cone among the final craters along the route, a customary last volcanic landmark before descending through pines to the finish.
Los Canarios (Fuencaliente)
The trail terminus in the municipality of Fuencaliente, where a transfer meets participants for return to the original pickup point.
This is a hard, 17‑km route that requires good physical condition and appropriate footwear; participants should be prepared for sustained climbs and a long descent and carry sun protection, water and food — operators may adjust the route for safety or weather.
Highlights
Outing Highlights
Alien lava fields and fissured craters
The route crosses extensive lava and ash terrains where recent volcanism is visible up close — black sand, hardened flows and the scars of eruptions create landscapes often likened to another planet.
Panoramas to neighbouring islands and La Palma’s summits
High points along the trail afford sweeping views of both sides of the island, including the Caldera de Taburiente and Roque de los Muchachos; on clear days you may also see Tenerife, La Gomera and El Hierro.
A sustained ridge walk of craters and cones
The path moves from the Refugio El Pilar along a sequence of craters — Hoyo Negro, Las Deseadas and the reddish cone of Volcán de Martín among them — before descending through pine stands to Fuencaliente.
What the day feels like
What the day feels like
Expect a long, committed mountain walk that starts uphill from Refugio El Pilar onto the GR‑131, climbs past volcanic craters and high ridges with frequent panoramic stops, then drops over black volcanic sand and pines toward Los Canarios — a full circuit that mixes stark volcanic terrain with the green of Canary pines.
Suitability
Who it's for
Who this walk suits — and who should be cautious.
Practical planner
Details to review before reserving
Good, closed hiking footwear, sun protection (hat and sunscreen), ample water and food to cover the full day on trail.
Sturdy boots and layered clothing are recommended for the mix of exposed volcanic ground and pine‑shaded sections.
Carry enough water and snacks for the whole 17‑km route and allow for several hours of sustained effort.
Review cancellation policies before reserving.
Frequently asked questions
Planning Your Outing
How long is the Ruta de los Volcanes?
The route is about 17 kilometres and the guided outing is scheduled for approximately 7 hours.
How difficult is the hike?
It is described as a hard route that requires a good level of physical fitness and endurance to complete the full traverse.
Where does the trail begin and end?
The walk begins at Refugio El Pilar and finishes in Los Canarios (Fuencaliente), following the GR‑131 across Cumbre Vieja.
Will I see other islands from the trail?
On clear days you can see neighbouring islands such as Tenerife, La Gomera and El Hierro from high points along the route.
What should I bring for the day?
Bring sturdy hiking footwear, sun protection, plenty of water and food sufficient for the full 17‑km walk.
Is there a minimum age to participate?
The offering indicates suitability from age 6 and up, though the route’s length and difficulty should be considered for younger participants.
How this guide was prepared
This field guide is synthesized using verified supplier specifications, route descriptions, and destination data. Some booking links may generate affiliate revenue for ADV Guides.
- Verified: 2026-09-10T12:12:23.923Z
Some booking links may generate revenue for ADV Guides or The Adventure Collective.
Availability, pricing, schedules and operating details can change.
Trip details and contextual sources were reviewed by ADV Guides Editorial.