Family Ice Age Hunt at The Mammoth Site: Hands-On Atlatl Lessons in Hot Springs, SD

Attraction · Hot Springs

Family Ice Age Hunt

Try your hand at an atlatl and learn how early humans hunted—right beside exposed mammoth bones. This one-hour Family Ice Age Hunt turns museum exhibits into a hands-on lesson in Ice Age life.

View experience
Duration1 hour
LocationHot Springs, South Dakota
OperatorMammoth Site
Price shownCheck dates

Adventure brief

Family Ice Age Hunt

Try your hand at an atlatl and learn how early humans hunted—right beside exposed mammoth bones. This one-hour Family Ice Age Hunt turns museum exhibits into a hands-on lesson in Ice Age life.

At The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, South Dakota, the Family Ice Age Hunt offers a compact, hands-on dive into prehistoric hunting technology and the lives of Ice Age mammals. This one-hour program introduces participants ages 8 and up to the atlatl — a levered spear-thrower used by early humans — and walks guests through the basics of projectile design, tool-making clues found in the fossil record, and the archaeological detective work that connects artifacts to ancient behavior. Arriving at 1800 U.S. 18 places you beside a dramatic, partially exposed sinkhole where the bones of Columbian mammoths and other Pleistocene residents lie preserved in situ.

Instructors begin with a clear, museum-grounded primer: why the atlatl mattered, how it amplifies force, and what archaeologists look for when distinguishing human-made points from natural debris. Then families move to a controlled, supervised throwing area to try launching practice darts with guidance on stance, safety, and aim. Closed-toe shoes are required and museum admission is mandatory in addition to the program fee.

What makes this experience special is the setting. Unlike abstract demonstrations, the lesson takes place adjacent to active paleontological excavations and fossil displays, so each technique is tied straight back to tangible evidence: enamel chips, butchery marks, and embedded tusk fragments that tell a story of predator, prey, and people. The Mammoth Site’s exposed bones, sedimentary layers, and sinkhole context are a rare, visible classroom that links tool use directly to Ice Age ecology.

Families with curious kids will appreciate the mix of tactile learning and science storytelling. Adult visitors get the same technical coaching and a chance to reframe a short museum stop into a memorable, kinesthetic lesson about human adaptation and innovation. Because the program is short and designed for mixed ages, it fits neatly into a day on the road through the Black Hills — an accessible complement to hiking, caving, or Rapid City museums.

Practical notes: book in advance, arrive early to purchase admission, and expect light walking on uneven surfaces near excavation areas. Photography is allowed in public spaces; flash is discouraged near sensitive displays. The program emphasizes safety and stewardship, modeling how to engage with fragile paleontological sites without disturbing specimens.

For families planning a visit to Hot Springs, the Family Ice Age Hunt is a compact, educational highlight that turns fossils and facts into a hands-on learning moment. Registrations open June 1, 2026, and enrollment requires purchasing General Admission to the museum; present your confirmation at the front counter. The session’s hands-on focus and the site’s live-excavation backdrop make it one of few programs where visitors can learn prehistoric hunting physics while standing within the same geological pocket that preserved Ice Age remains for thousands of years still.

Adventure tips

Plan your experience.

Curated tips for an optimal adventure.

  1. 01
    Closed-toe shoes required

    The program requires closed-toe shoes for safety around excavation areas and the throwing range.

    essential
  2. 02
    Buy museum admission first

    Regular Museum admission is not included with the program fee — purchase tickets at the front counter before checking in.

    essential
  3. 03
    Book in advance

    Limited spots; reserve early, especially on summer weekends and school holidays.

    warning
  4. 04
    Respect the dig areas

    Follow staff directions, don’t touch exposed fossils, and stay behind barriers to protect in-situ specimens.

    essential
DifficultyEasy
Duration1 hour
FitnessSuitable for most families; participants should be able to stand and walk short distances on uneven ground.
Technical skillsNone

Recommended gear

What to bring.

01

Closed-toe shoes

Protects feet on uneven surfaces and required for participation.

Essential
02

Reusable water bottle

Staying hydrated is important during the outdoor portions of the program.

summerEssential
03

Light jacket

Keeps you comfortable near exposed excavation areas when wind or shade drops temps.

spring
04

Sunscreen and hat

Use for sun protection during the outdoor demonstration and throw area.

summerEssential

Local insights

Context for the journey.

Hidden gems

Nearby secrets

Walk the museum overlook to see sediment layers in the sinkhole up close, Explore nearby Wind Cave National Park for karst features and cave tours

Wildlife

Local fauna

Prairie dog colonies, Bighorn sheep in nearby ridges

History

Historic heritage

The Mammoth Site preserves an in-situ Pleistocene sinkhole with mammoth remains discovered in the 1970s and developed into a research museum.

Conservation

Mindful exploration

The program emphasizes stewardship: stay on designated paths, never touch fossils, and follow staff guidance to protect fragile paleontological resources.

Photography tips

Capture the moments

Viewpoints
Museum overlook above the sinkhole, Beside fossil displays in the exhibit hall, Atlatl throwing area for action shots
Subjects
Exposed fossils and sediment layers, Action shots of participants using the atlatl, Close-ups of artifacts and tool marks
Best times
Morning light, Late afternoon (golden hour), Overcast for even indoor lighting

Frequently asked questions

Before you go.

What ages can participate?

The Family Ice Age Hunt is designed for ages 8 and up; children under 8 are not permitted to participate in the atlatl activity.

Is museum admission included?

No. Regular Museum admission must be purchased separately for all participants in addition to the Family Ice Age Hunt fee.

Where do we check in?

Check in at the museum front counter at 1800 U.S. 18, Hot Springs, SD 57747 and present your booking confirmation.

Is the atlatl safe for kids?

Yes—staff provide supervised, coached practice with safe, lightweight practice darts and strict safety protocols.

Can I take photos during the program?

Photography is allowed in public spaces; avoid flash near sensitive displays and follow staff instructions near excavation areas.

What happens in inclement weather?

The program may be modified or moved to sheltered areas if conditions are unsafe; contact the museum in advance if severe weather is forecast.

Mammoth Site

Family Ice Age Hunt at The Mammoth Site: Hands-On Atlatl Lessons in Hot Springs, SD