Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range of Chihuahua, Mexico, Barranca del Cobre (Copper Canyon) Biosphere Reserve encompasses one of the largest and deepest canyon systems in North America, formed by a series of six interconnected canyons carved by six rivers. The reserve spans rugged terrain with elevations ranging from approximately 1,500 to over 3,000 meters, featuring steep cliffs, pine-oak forests, and alpine meadows. This vast and ecologically diverse reserve hosts a wide variety of flora and fauna including species adapted to both temperate forests and desert-like conditions, such as the elusive Mexican wolf, diverse bird species, and rare orchids. The region holds cultural significance as home to the indigenous Rarámuri (Tarahumara) people, famous for their endurance running and rich traditions. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to Copper Canyon for hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and river activities like fishing and kayaking. One of the most iconic experiences is riding the Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico (Chepe), a scenic railway route providing breathtaking views of the deep gorges and waterfalls. Visitors can also explore traditional mountain villages, ancient petroglyphs, and cascading waterfalls. The combination of rugged natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure opportunities makes Barranca del Cobre a compelling destination for eco-tourism and outdoor recreation.
