Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1977 and located at the transition between the Chihuahuan Desert and other arid-land ecosystems in the states of Durango, Coahuila, and Chihuahua, the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve covers an expansive area dedicated to conserving unique desert flora and fauna. The reserve encompasses portions of the Bolsón de Mapimí, a large endorheic basin characterized by sand dunes, salt flats, and scrubland. It protects representative ecosystems of the Chihuahuan Desert, one of the most biologically diverse deserts in the world, featuring endemic plant species such as the ocotillo, lechuguilla, and various cacti. The reserve also supports populations of mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, greater roadrunner, and elusive predators like the puma.
Outdoor enthusiasts visiting Mapimí will find opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking in undisturbed desert terrain, and experiencing the stark beauty of expansive dunefields. Although infrastructure is limited, this remote setting offers solitude and a chance to witness traditional local culture tied to pastoralism and desert adaptation. Landforms such as sand dunes, gypsum soils, and arroyos create a scenic mosaic compelling for photographers and naturalists. This biosphere reserve emphasizes both conservation and sustainable use, balancing protection of fragile ecosystems with environmental education and scientific research. Visitors should come prepared for harsh conditions, deep temperatures fluctuations, and limited water sources, making it ideal for experienced desert explorers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.