Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Pepeekeo Forest Reserve is a significant protected area located on the windward side of the Big Island of Hawaii, near the town of Hilo. Established in 1923, this reserve encompasses steep slopes and deep valleys characterized by rich tropical rainforest vegetation. The reserve protects native Hawaiian flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species such as the ʻalala (Hawaiian crow) and native koa trees. It plays a crucial ecological role by conserving watershed areas that supply fresh water to nearby communities. Visitors to Pepeekeo Forest Reserve can enjoy several hiking trails that wind through dense native rainforest, offering chances to see diverse bird species and ancient trees draped with ferns and orchids. The reserve lies close to the famous Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden and near scenic coastlines with views of the Pacific Ocean. While it is less developed than many national parks, the forest reserve provides a peaceful outdoor experience rich in natural history and cultural significance. Its elevation ranges from approximately 600 feet to over 2,000 feet, creating diverse microclimates that sustain a unique assemblage of plants and animals. Pepeekeo is ideal for those interested in birdwatching, botanical study, and moderate hiking challenges. Its proximity to Hilo makes it accessible for day trips to explore native Hawaiian ecosystems and enjoy the quieter side of the island’s natural treasures.
