Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Białowieża Forest is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain. Spanning over 3,000 square kilometers across Poland and Belarus, it is a haven for biodiversity with ancient trees and abundant wildlife. The forest is home to around 20,000 plant species, 59 mammal species including bison and lynx, and over 250 bird species. Its rich history as a royal hunting ground in medieval times has been preserved, with much of its pristine nature intact. Visitors can explore a range of outdoor activities from hiking through ancient woodlands to wildlife watching. Highlights include the impressive Strict Nature Reserve, which contains the forest's oldest trees, and the European Bison Show Reserve, where conservation efforts are focused on increasing bison populations. The forest's tranquil environment, historical significance, and natural beauty draw both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
