Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Orkney Islands Heritage Society Sites are spread across the Orkney archipelago, located off the northern coast of mainland Scotland. The area is renowned for its extensive Neolithic monuments, Viking heritage, and preserved historical landmarks that reflect thousands of years of human history. Key archaeological sites such as Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Ring of Brodgar showcase some of the best-preserved prehistoric stone structures in Europe, dating back over 5,000 years. Beyond the ruins, the islands’ rugged coastlines, windswept moorlands, and diverse birdlife create a natural setting appealing to outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy coastal hiking, birdwatching, and scenic drives while engaging with Orkney’s rich past through interpretive signage and guided tours offered by the Heritage Society. The Society plays an important role in conserving these cultural treasures and promoting sustainable tourism. Important historic themes include early farming communities, Norse settlements, and maritime trade routes. Recreational highlights include walking the coastal footpaths, exploring archaeological monuments, and visiting small island villages that maintain traditional crafts and culture. The sites attract history buffs, archaeologists, and outdoor lovers alike, with opportunities for photography, education, and quiet enjoyment of the unique northern landscape.
