Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Marine Conservation Areas (MCAs) surrounding Makira Island in the Solomon Islands represent a network of locally managed marine zones designed to preserve the rich biodiversity of coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests. Makira is the largest island in Makira-Ulawa Province and is home to several community-established MCAs that protect important habitats for marine life such as reef fish, sea turtles, giant clams, and various invertebrates. These MCAs aim to balance ecological protection with traditional community use, promoting sustainable fishing practices and reef restoration efforts.
Geographically, the MCAs encompass fringing and barrier reefs on the island’s coasts, sheltered lagoons, and vital mangrove areas that act as nurseries for young fish. The region’s waters host vibrant coral species, sponges, and a range of pelagic species that attract divers and snorkelers interested in pristine underwater ecosystems. Historically, local customary marine tenure and conservation management set the foundation for these protected zones, with external conservation groups supporting monitoring and community engagement.
Visitors to the Marine Conservation Areas can enjoy guided snorkeling tours to observe colorful reef fish and corals, community-led cultural experiences, and participating in boat-based wildlife sightings such as dolphins or sea turtles. The MCAs also contribute to research and education about conserving traditional marine resources. Land-based amenities are limited, encouraging low-impact eco-tourism focused on marine experiences. The combination of community stewardship, rich biodiversity, and transparent management makes the MCAs around Makira an important model of marine conservation in the Pacific region.