Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Skomer Marine Special Area of Conservation (SAC) encompasses approximately 2,530 hectares of offshore waters surrounding Skomer Island and the nearby islets. Located off the southwestern coast of Wales in Pembrokeshire, this marine SAC was designated to protect diverse marine habitats including subtidal reefs, sea caves, and significant populations of kelp forests. Ecologically, the area supports a variety of species such as grey seals, Atlantic lobsters, and populations of native brown seaweed. It also plays an essential role in preserving breeding seabird populations on Skomer Island, including puffins, razorbills, and guillemots, that rely on the rich surrounding marine environment for feeding. Historically, Skomer Island has been managed for conservation since the mid-20th century, with the SAC designation reinforcing protection measures for its waters since 2008. Visitors are drawn to the area primarily for boat trips offering wildlife viewing, snorkeling, and scientific diving. The nearby Skomer Island National Nature Reserve serves as a hub for birdwatching and guided nature walks, supplementing the marine experience. The SAC’s clear water conditions and unique underwater habitats attract marine researchers and eco-tourists alike. Strict regulations are in place to minimize human impact on the delicate marine ecosystem, making this one of the most carefully managed marine conservation sites in the UK.
