Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Fort Pickett Military Reservation, located in south-central Virginia, spans approximately 20,000 acres of predominantly forested land and wetlands. Established during World War II, it serves as a major training and maneuver site for the U.S. Army National Guard and other military units. The reservation is characterized by mixed hardwood and pine forests, open fields, ponds, and marshy lowlands, providing important habitat for diverse plant and animal species, including several game species like white-tailed deer and wild turkey. While primarily managed for training exercises, the area borders public lands that offer opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hunting, hiking, and wildlife observation. The extensive undeveloped forest areas within Fort Pickett contribute to regional biodiversity and function as a green buffer amidst growing development in the region. Although public access inside the facility is highly restricted due to its primary military use, the surrounding counties benefit from the preserved natural spaces adjacent to Fort Pickett. The site also holds historical significance due to its continuous role in U.S. military readiness since the early 1940s, featuring old airfields and maneuver grounds. Visitors and outdoor enthusiasts typically engage with the area via limited access points, respecting operational security. Fort Pickett’s combination of forest ecosystems and wetland habitats makes it a valuable conservation area, supporting species typical of Virginia’s Piedmont region. Overall, Fort Pickett Military Reservation represents a unique blend of military heritage and natural resources, playing an important role in training combined with environmental stewardship.