Tongass National Forest wilderness guide
National Forest · AK
Camping Guide

Tongass National Forest

Tucked away in the southeastern corner of Alaska, Tongass National Forest unfurls like a lush green cloak draped over the rugged terrain, embodying the essence of untouched wilderness. This expansi...

National Forest16.7 million4+ Trails
DesignationNational Forest
Total Wilderness Area16.7 million
Elevation / TerrainDiverse Wilderness
Field Editorial Guide

About Tongass National Forest

Tongass National Forest in Alaska is the largest national forest in the United States, offering a prime location for exploring lush temperate rainforests and abundant wildlife.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Tongass National Forest stretches across 16.7 million acres in Southeast Alaska, encompassing a vast range of ecosystems including coastal rainforests, fjords, and glaciers. This forest is home to a unique array of wildlife such as bald eagles, brown bears, and Alexander Archipelago wolves. Rich in Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian cultural history, visitors can explore both its natural beauty and its historical significance. Recreational opportunities abound with miles of hiking trails, opportunities for fishing in pristine waters, and breathtaking vistas. The temperate rainforest climate provides lush vegetation, creating a verdant landscape ideal for eco-tourism and nature photography. Visitors often come for wildlife watching, kayaking, and experiencing the untouched wilderness of America's largest national forest.

Journey Through the Wild Embrace of Tongass National Forest

Embark on an exhilarating journey through the awe-inspiring Tongass National Forest, Alaska's expansive masterpiece stretching over 16.7 million acres of untamed wilderness. As the largest national forest in America, Tongass offers adventurers a realm where nature reigns supreme, from its lush temperate rainforests and dramatic fjords to its majestic glaciers. Here, the rhythm of the land beats in harmony with a tapestry of cultural history woven by the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples, whose heritage whispers through every leaf and stone. For the intrepid traveler, Tongass is not merely a destination; it is a calling to experience one of Earth's last great wilds.

Prepare yourself for an adventure unlike any other, where towering trees touch the sky and the waters bristle with life. As you navigate the forest’s vast network of over 1,015 miles of trails, the air hums with the cries of bald eagles soaring above, while Alexander Archipelago wolves trace ancient paths below. The rhythmic beat of your footfalls carries you deeper into realms where brown bears forage, and the land itself tells stories as old as time. Consider visiting the iconic Mendenhall Glacier—a breathtaking 13-mile river of ice easily accessible for those eager to witness nature's relentless sculpting power firsthand.

In Admiralty Island National Monument, privileged few behold the greatest concentration of brown bears in North America. Witness these formidable creatures in their natural realm, a spectacle that underscores the unparalleled biodiversity of Tongass. For those seeking tranquil waterways, Glacier Bay National Park offers a gateway to serene kayaking among the towering walls of ice, where every paddlestroke propels you toward serenity incarnate. Not far from the mainland, Baranof Island beckons with its rugged terrains, revealing hidden hot springs and pristine settings for wildlife photography.

Practical tips are your compass in this grand adventure. Be sure to equip yourself with the knowledge of layers and rain gear, as the temperate rainforest climate is prone to whims of weather change. Late spring or early fall arrive with the promise of fewer visitors and milder climates, ideal for the wanderer seeking quiet communion with nature. While most areas are free from the necessity of permits, it’s wise to become familiar with local requirements and bear safety protocols—carrying bear spray is highly recommended.

Camping in Tongass presents its own variety of natural sanctuaries, from the developed Signal Creek Campground near Ketchikan to the splendid Mendenhall Lake Campground near the glacier itself. Whether you prefer the ease of a reservation-required developed site or the call of backcountry solace, the choices underscore the diverse experiences Tongass so generously offers.

Venture upon trails that guide you through nature’s majesty: the West Glacier Trail offers moderate challenges paired with unparalleled views of the Mendenhall Glacier, while the more demanding Deer Mountain Trail rewards the perseverant with stunning vistas of Ketchikan and the coastline. Mount Roberts Trail invites both easy accessibility and breathtaking panoramic views accessible via a tram from Juneau, while the Harbor Mountain/Gavan Hill Trail delivers spectacular ridge-top views over Sitka and the surrounding archipelagos.

For those who seek to anchor themselves amidst the wild beauty of Alaska, Tongass National Forest is a crossroads where adventure and practicality unite, guiding each visitor into an experience that is both inspiring and memorably real. Every trail, every river, and every whisper of wind invites you to explore and protect this majestic testament of nature.

Field Guide · National Forest
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Tongass National Forest

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Mendenhall Glacier–a 13-mile-long river of ice and one of the most accessible glaciers in the forest.✦ Admiralty Island National Monument–famed for having the highest concentration of brown bears in North America.✦ Glacier Bay National Park–a stunning area adjacent to Tongass, offering protected waterways for kayaking.✦ Baranof Island–known for its rugged terrain, hot springs, and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Tongass National Forest

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Activity Field GuideTongass National Forest

Camping in Tongass National Forest

Discover the Wilderness: Camping in Tongass National Forest, Alaska

Tucked away in the southeastern corner of Alaska, Tongass National Forest unfurls like a lush green cloak draped over the rugged terrain, embodying the essence of untouched wilderness. This expansive forest, the largest national forest in the United States, invites adventurers to explore its rich biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. From emerald-hued forests teeming with old-growth trees to the dramatic coastline kissed by the Pacific, the experience of camping here offers more than just a night under the stars; it's a deep immersion into nature’s raw beauty.

As you step into Tongass, prepare for sheer escapism. The air is crisp and invigorating, scented with the tang of saltwater and the earthy aroma of damp moss. The towering spruce and hemlock trees seem to whisper ancient stories, their bark rough and weathered, each groove etched with the history of time. The forest floor cradles a carpet of vibrant ferns and wildflowers that pop against the dark wood, inviting you to lean in closer, to appreciate the delicate balance of life that thrives here.

Setting Up Camp

Camping in Tongass National Forest is an invigorating experience, combining the thrill of adventure with the serenity of nature. The forest offers numerous campgrounds equipped with basic amenities, but for those seeking solitude, backcountry camping is an option that immerses you deeper into the wilderness. Before you pitch your tent, consider the local wildlife—bears and moose frequent the area. Always practice safe food storage to keep these magnificent creatures at a distance while protecting yourself and your supplies.

Essential Gear and Preparation

When packing for your adventure, remember that the Alaskan weather can be unpredictable. Layering is key; a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof outer shell will keep you comfortable as temperatures fluctuate. Wear sturdy, waterproof boots to navigate the diverse terrain, from muddy trails to rocky paths. Don't forget a reliable backpack with hydration options, as staying hydrated is essential, especially during hikes.

To enhance your camping experience, bring along a lightweight cooking system. The sound of sizzling food mingling with the melodic songs of distant birds creates a sensory delight that complements the breathtaking views. As you sit by the fire, let the warmth wrap around you like a comforting embrace, and allow the flickering flames to dance in rhythm with the cool breeze that whispers through the trees.

Trails and Exploration

No camping trip is complete without exploring the stunning trails Tongass has to offer. The forest is crisscrossed with a web of paths that showcase the breathtaking scenery, leading you along glistening streams and past cascading waterfalls. Keep your camera ready to capture the stunning vista where the forest meets the rugged coastline. Trails vary in difficulty, making it easy for both novice hikers and seasoned trekkers to find their ideal path. Whichever trail you choose, expect to encounter the rich diversity of wildlife; keep an eye out for eagles soaring above and seals basking on rocky outcrops.

For those who yearn to stretch their legs further, opt for a day hike that leads to one of the stunning viewpoints or closely trace the coastline. The interplay of the tides and the rhythmic crash of waves can be hypnotic, drawing even the most reluctant of adventurers closer to the edge. The sound of nature—water cascading, leaves rustling—provides the perfect backdrop for reflection and connection with the environment.

Respecting the Environment

While you bask in the beauty of Tongass, it’s essential to respect and protect this pristine environment. The Leave No Trace principles are paramount; take only memories, leave only footprints. Dispose of trash properly, stay on designated trails, and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. By cultivating a sense of stewardship, you contribute to the preservation of this remarkable landscape for generations to come.

Camping in Tongass National Forest is a journey into a breathtaking wilderness that awakens the spirit of adventure within. Every moment, from the gentle rustle of the trees to the stunning panorama of the Alaskan coastline, stands as a reminder of the magic that nature holds. So grab your gear and set forth on an adventure that promises to ignite your passion for the great outdoors.

Other Available Activity Guides in Tongass National Forest:
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Tongass National Forest.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

No entrance fees, but fees may be required for specific services or areas.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Tongass National Forest

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Signal Creek Campground

Conveniently located near Ketchikan, offering facilities for RVs and tents with views of Ward Lake.

Mendenhall Lake Campground

Next to the Mendenhall Glacier, providing easy access for exploring the glacier and hiking.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Tongass National Forest

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Coffman Cove, Alaska
⌖ 48.46 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Coffman Cove, Alaska

Coffman Cove, Alaska, offers an authentic remote adventure with fishing, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife viewing in the wild Tongass National Forest region. Perfect for travelers seeking quiet coastal wilderness and rugged outdoor fun.

Late Spring to Early Fall
Explore Town
Petersburg, Alaska
⌖ 54.10 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Petersburg, Alaska

Petersburg, Alaska offers anglers, paddlers, and hikers authentic wilderness adventures amid stunning coastal landscapes. Known as the 'Little Norway,' this charming fishing town is an excellent base for exploring fjords, glaciers, and forest trails from late spring through early fall.

May through September
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Tongass National Forest

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

Glide to LeConte: A Private Fjord and Glacier Tour from Petersburg
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
Sightseeing TourADV Bookable

Glide to LeConte: A Private Fjord and Glacier Tour from Petersburg

A four-hour, small-group boat excursion from Petersburg that carries nature-minded travelers through glacier-carved fjords to LeConte Glacier, useful as a concise planning guide for that outing.

Sightseeing TourPT2HCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Stikine River Tour
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
Boat TourADV Bookable

Stikine River Tour

A full-day, 10-hour jet-boat adventure running from Petersburg through Frederick Sound with an optional stop in Wrangell. Expect fast water, close wildlife encounters, and a slice of Southeast Alaska’s shoreline geology and culture.

Boat TourFor all ages! • 10 HoursCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Sport Fishing
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
FishingADV Bookable

Sport Fishing

Cast from a skiff into Stein-like fjords off Petersburg for an authentic Alaska fishing day. Small groups, local guides, and flexible half- or full-day trips make this an ideal way to target king salmon, pinks, and coastal trout.

FishingFor all ages! • 4-8 HoursCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Whale Watching & Marine Wildlife
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
Whale WatchADV Bookable

Whale Watching & Marine Wildlife

Spend 5–6 hours on Fredrick Sound with local captain Zach for up-close humpback whale encounters, sea lions, and soaring bald eagles. Small groups and local expertise make this an intimate, educational marine-wildlife cruise from Petersburg's harbor.

Whale WatchFor all ages! • 6 HoursCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip