Tongass National Forest wilderness guide
National Forest · AK
Hiking Guide

Tongass National Forest

Embark on an unforgettable journey where ancient trees stand tall like guardians of the land, and crystal-clear rivers weave through valleys, inviting explorers to discover their secrets. Tongass N...

National Forest16.7 million4+ Trails
DesignationNational Forest
Total Wilderness Area16.7 million
Elevation / TerrainDiverse Wilderness
Field Editorial Guide

About Tongass National Forest

Tongass National Forest in Alaska is the largest national forest in the United States, offering a prime location for exploring lush temperate rainforests and abundant wildlife.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Tongass National Forest stretches across 16.7 million acres in Southeast Alaska, encompassing a vast range of ecosystems including coastal rainforests, fjords, and glaciers. This forest is home to a unique array of wildlife such as bald eagles, brown bears, and Alexander Archipelago wolves. Rich in Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian cultural history, visitors can explore both its natural beauty and its historical significance. Recreational opportunities abound with miles of hiking trails, opportunities for fishing in pristine waters, and breathtaking vistas. The temperate rainforest climate provides lush vegetation, creating a verdant landscape ideal for eco-tourism and nature photography. Visitors often come for wildlife watching, kayaking, and experiencing the untouched wilderness of America's largest national forest.

Journey Through the Wild Embrace of Tongass National Forest

Embark on an exhilarating journey through the awe-inspiring Tongass National Forest, Alaska's expansive masterpiece stretching over 16.7 million acres of untamed wilderness. As the largest national forest in America, Tongass offers adventurers a realm where nature reigns supreme, from its lush temperate rainforests and dramatic fjords to its majestic glaciers. Here, the rhythm of the land beats in harmony with a tapestry of cultural history woven by the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples, whose heritage whispers through every leaf and stone. For the intrepid traveler, Tongass is not merely a destination; it is a calling to experience one of Earth's last great wilds.

Prepare yourself for an adventure unlike any other, where towering trees touch the sky and the waters bristle with life. As you navigate the forest’s vast network of over 1,015 miles of trails, the air hums with the cries of bald eagles soaring above, while Alexander Archipelago wolves trace ancient paths below. The rhythmic beat of your footfalls carries you deeper into realms where brown bears forage, and the land itself tells stories as old as time. Consider visiting the iconic Mendenhall Glacier—a breathtaking 13-mile river of ice easily accessible for those eager to witness nature's relentless sculpting power firsthand.

In Admiralty Island National Monument, privileged few behold the greatest concentration of brown bears in North America. Witness these formidable creatures in their natural realm, a spectacle that underscores the unparalleled biodiversity of Tongass. For those seeking tranquil waterways, Glacier Bay National Park offers a gateway to serene kayaking among the towering walls of ice, where every paddlestroke propels you toward serenity incarnate. Not far from the mainland, Baranof Island beckons with its rugged terrains, revealing hidden hot springs and pristine settings for wildlife photography.

Practical tips are your compass in this grand adventure. Be sure to equip yourself with the knowledge of layers and rain gear, as the temperate rainforest climate is prone to whims of weather change. Late spring or early fall arrive with the promise of fewer visitors and milder climates, ideal for the wanderer seeking quiet communion with nature. While most areas are free from the necessity of permits, it’s wise to become familiar with local requirements and bear safety protocols—carrying bear spray is highly recommended.

Camping in Tongass presents its own variety of natural sanctuaries, from the developed Signal Creek Campground near Ketchikan to the splendid Mendenhall Lake Campground near the glacier itself. Whether you prefer the ease of a reservation-required developed site or the call of backcountry solace, the choices underscore the diverse experiences Tongass so generously offers.

Venture upon trails that guide you through nature’s majesty: the West Glacier Trail offers moderate challenges paired with unparalleled views of the Mendenhall Glacier, while the more demanding Deer Mountain Trail rewards the perseverant with stunning vistas of Ketchikan and the coastline. Mount Roberts Trail invites both easy accessibility and breathtaking panoramic views accessible via a tram from Juneau, while the Harbor Mountain/Gavan Hill Trail delivers spectacular ridge-top views over Sitka and the surrounding archipelagos.

For those who seek to anchor themselves amidst the wild beauty of Alaska, Tongass National Forest is a crossroads where adventure and practicality unite, guiding each visitor into an experience that is both inspiring and memorably real. Every trail, every river, and every whisper of wind invites you to explore and protect this majestic testament of nature.

Field Guide · National Forest
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Tongass National Forest

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Mendenhall Glacier–a 13-mile-long river of ice and one of the most accessible glaciers in the forest.✦ Admiralty Island National Monument–famed for having the highest concentration of brown bears in North America.✦ Glacier Bay National Park–a stunning area adjacent to Tongass, offering protected waterways for kayaking.✦ Baranof Island–known for its rugged terrain, hot springs, and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Tongass National Forest

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Activity Field GuideTongass National Forest

Hiking in Tongass National Forest

Unleash Your Adventurous Spirit in Tongass National Forest, Alaska

Embark on an unforgettable journey where ancient trees stand tall like guardians of the land, and crystal-clear rivers weave through valleys, inviting explorers to discover their secrets. Tongass National Forest, a breathtaking expanse in Southeast Alaska, holds the promise of adventure with trails that lead you into the heart of nature’s splendor.

This expansive forest spans over 16 million acres of rugged terrain, punctuated by coastal vistas and majestic mountains, creating an alpine playground for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The diverse ecosystems range from lush temperate rainforests filled with emerald ferns to dynamic shorelines where the Pacific Ocean kisses the land. As you set foot on the trails, the intoxicating scent of cedar and spruce accompanies you, while birds chatter overhead, orchestrating a chorus that is both soothing and invigorating.

The hiking opportunities here cater to every level of adventure seeker. For those craving a moderate challenge, trails meander through towering trees, leading you to shaded groves and cascading waterfalls. Along these paths, wildlife encounters are not merely chance occurrences; they are part of the experience, with curious black bears and playful otters occasionally revealing themselves amidst the dense underbrush. Keep your camera ready, but remember to maintain a respectful distance.

For seasoned hikers yearning for a more strenuous trek, the rugged uplands present an enticing allure. Elevation gains often exceed thousands of feet, rewarding your effort with panoramic views that stretch beyond the horizon. Stand atop jagged ridges, where the ocean glistens like a painted canvas below, and breathe deeply the invigorating mountain air. There’s an unmistakable thrill in reaching these summits, where the world below seems to pause in quiet reverence of your triumph.

Timing your adventure is crucial in this dynamic environment. Summer months (May to September) offer the most reliable weather and extended daylight hours, allowing for longer hikes. However, even in summer, be prepared for the unpredictable Alaskan weather. A sudden drizzle can transform into a refreshing shower, and layers are your best ally—dress in moisture-wicking fabrics and waterproof gear to stay comfortable. Don't forget to pack sturdy hiking boots, as the trails can range from well-maintained boardwalks to more rugged, uneven terrain.

Hydration is essential during your trek, especially in an area as vast as Tongass National Forest. Bring ample water and consider a portable filtration system to replenish your supply along the way. The cold streams that cascade down the mountains offer refreshing, crystal-clear water, just waiting to be collected. Always prioritize safety by letting someone know your hiking plans and carrying a reliable map or GPS device, as cell service can be sporadic.

Each path in Tongass is a journey of exploration with the opportunity for spontaneous discovery. One moment you might find yourself in the cool, dappled light of an ancient forest, and the next standing amidst breathtaking wildflower meadows swaying gently in the breeze. The heart of the forest pulses with life: the rustle of leaves hints at unseen creatures, and the soft thud of your boots on the forest floor resonates against the serenity surrounding you.

At the end of the day, as the sun sets and paints the sky in shades of orange and purple, gather around a campfire. Share stories and laughter with fellow adventurers; the flickering flames become a meeting point of camaraderie and warmth amid the vast wilderness.

Tongass National Forest is not just a destination—it’s an expedition that beckons thrill-seekers and dreamers alike. So pack your gear, summon your courage, and step into this natural realm of enchantment where every hike leads to a new story, and every twist and turn unveils the beauty of the wild. Prepare to be inspired, challenged, and transformed on the trails of Tongass National Forest. Your adventure begins here.

Other Available Activity Guides in Tongass National Forest:
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Tongass National Forest.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

No entrance fees, but fees may be required for specific services or areas.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Tongass National Forest

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Signal Creek Campground

Conveniently located near Ketchikan, offering facilities for RVs and tents with views of Ward Lake.

Mendenhall Lake Campground

Next to the Mendenhall Glacier, providing easy access for exploring the glacier and hiking.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Tongass National Forest

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Coffman Cove, Alaska
⌖ 48.46 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Coffman Cove, Alaska

Coffman Cove, Alaska, offers an authentic remote adventure with fishing, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife viewing in the wild Tongass National Forest region. Perfect for travelers seeking quiet coastal wilderness and rugged outdoor fun.

Late Spring to Early Fall
Explore Town
Petersburg, Alaska
⌖ 54.10 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Petersburg, Alaska

Petersburg, Alaska offers anglers, paddlers, and hikers authentic wilderness adventures amid stunning coastal landscapes. Known as the 'Little Norway,' this charming fishing town is an excellent base for exploring fjords, glaciers, and forest trails from late spring through early fall.

May through September
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Tongass National Forest

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

Glide to LeConte: A Private Fjord and Glacier Tour from Petersburg
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
Sightseeing TourADV Bookable

Glide to LeConte: A Private Fjord and Glacier Tour from Petersburg

A four-hour, small-group boat excursion from Petersburg that carries nature-minded travelers through glacier-carved fjords to LeConte Glacier, useful as a concise planning guide for that outing.

Sightseeing TourPT2HCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Stikine River Tour
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
Boat TourADV Bookable

Stikine River Tour

A full-day, 10-hour jet-boat adventure running from Petersburg through Frederick Sound with an optional stop in Wrangell. Expect fast water, close wildlife encounters, and a slice of Southeast Alaska’s shoreline geology and culture.

Boat TourFor all ages! • 10 HoursCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Sport Fishing
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
FishingADV Bookable

Sport Fishing

Cast from a skiff into Stein-like fjords off Petersburg for an authentic Alaska fishing day. Small groups, local guides, and flexible half- or full-day trips make this an ideal way to target king salmon, pinks, and coastal trout.

FishingFor all ages! • 4-8 HoursCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Whale Watching & Marine Wildlife
ADVEXPEDITION
Petersburg, Alaska
Whale WatchADV Bookable

Whale Watching & Marine Wildlife

Spend 5–6 hours on Fredrick Sound with local captain Zach for up-close humpback whale encounters, sea lions, and soaring bald eagles. Small groups and local expertise make this an intimate, educational marine-wildlife cruise from Petersburg's harbor.

Whale WatchFor all ages! • 6 HoursCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip