Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Bosque Estatal de Cambalache is a 2,349-acre state forest located near the municipality of Arecibo in northwestern Puerto Rico. The forest features rugged limestone karst terrain with cliffs, caves, and sinkholes, creating unique geological formations. It is one of the last remaining dry forest ecosystems on the island and is characterized by subtropical moist forest vegetation dominated by species adapted to the karst environment. The forest provides habitat to numerous native and endemic plant and animal species, including migratory birds and the Puerto Rican boa. Established in 1943, Cambalache was originally part of Puerto Rico's efforts to conserve critical watersheds and prevent soil erosion while promoting wildlife habitat preservation. Today, it offers visitors a chance to hike well-maintained trails that lead through dense forests, past limestone cliffs, and along small streams. The forest’s trails range from easy walks to moderate hikes, catering to outdoor enthusiasts looking for birdwatching, nature photography, and picnicking. Cambalache also serves as an educational site where visitors can learn about conservation, geology, and tropical ecology. Its proximity to Arecibo and urban areas ensures easy access, making it a popular destination for residents and tourists seeking natural beauty within reach of the coast. Key landmarks include scenic overlooks with views of the northern coast and natural caves. The forest’s relatively quiet atmosphere and diverse ecosystems make it valuable for scientific research and environmental appreciation.
