Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Caribbean National Forest, commonly referred to as El Yunque National Forest, is located in northeastern Puerto Rico and is the only tropical rainforest managed by the U.S. Forest Service. Covering a mountainous area dominated by dense, verdant vegetation and waterfalls, the forest sits within the Luquillo Mountains and features elevations ranging from around 600 to 3,500 feet. It is home to over 240 species of trees and plants, some endemic to Puerto Rico, and numerous rare and endangered animals including the Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vittata), one of the most endangered birds in the world. El Yunque's rich biodiversity includes coquí frogs, colorful butterflies, and a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Historically, the forest was designated as a tropical forest reserve in 1903 and later designated as a National Forest in 1935. Outdoor recreation thrives here, with opportunities for hiking on more than 28 miles of trails, birdwatching, waterfall sightseeing, and camping. Notable landmarks include La Mina Falls, El Yunque Peak (the highest point), and Mount Britton Tower offering panoramic views. The forest’s warm, humid climate supports vibrant ecosystems attracting nature lovers, researchers, and eco-tourists. Its proximity to the town of Rio Grande and the tourist hub of El Yunque facilitates access for visitors seeking adventure or tranquil nature experiences amid tropical surroundings.
