Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Cerro Blanco Protected Forest is one of the largest remaining dry tropical forests on the western coast of Ecuador, covering approximately 6,000 hectares. It lies just north of the city of Guayaquil in Guayas Province and serves as a critical refuge for unique plant and animal species adapted to a seasonally dry climate. The forest contains dry deciduous tree species, cactus, and diverse understory vegetation that support a wide range of wildlife including rare birds, reptiles, and mammals such as the Guayaquil squirrel and deer species. Historically, this area was protected to counteract rapid deforestation due to urban expansion and agriculture. Today, it offers several hiking trails and observation towers that provide opportunities for visitors to explore and experience the forest’s biodiversity up close. There are educational programs and guided tours focused on conservation and the ecological importance of dry tropical forests. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, with species like the Plate-billed mountain toucan and the vermilion flycatcher commonly spotted. Aside from its natural significance, Cerro Blanco also works as an important watershed protecting local communities’ water supplies. The forest is a popular destination for day trips from Guayaquil, appealing especially to nature enthusiasts, photographers, and environmental educators. Amenities are modest but include visitor centers and picnic areas. The area is managed by Fundación Pro-Bosque, which actively promotes reforestation and sustainable tourism practices. Overall, Cerro Blanco offers an accessible natural escape showcasing an endangered ecosystem unique to Ecuador’s coastal region.
