Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Cleveland National Forest spans approximately 460,000 acres in Southern California across three districts: Trabuco, Palomar, and Descanso. The landscape is defined by coastal and mountain ecosystems with stunning chaparral-covered hills and steep canyons characteristic of the area. The forest provides critical habitat for a range of wildlife, including mule deer, mountain lions, and diverse bird species. Established in 1908, Cleveland National Forest is one of the oldest national forests in the U.S. Historically rich, the forest is named after President Grover Cleveland, under whose administration many forest reserves were created. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to its over 320 miles of trails, offering activities like hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Notable landmarks include the vast expanse of the Santiago Peak, providing panoramic views of the region. As a retreat for nature lovers, the forest presents a diverse range of recreation opportunities alongside the chance to appreciate Southern California's gorgeous landscapes.
