Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Forest Preserve District of Champaign County encompasses over 12,000 acres of protected natural areas primarily characterized by prairies, woodlands, wetlands, and waterways. Located near Urbana and Champaign in east-central Illinois, the preserves provide important ecological habitats for native plants and wildlife, including several rare and migratory species. The district was established in 1959 to protect the region’s natural resources and to provide outdoor recreational opportunities to residents and visitors. Key preserves, such as Middle Fork River Forest Preserve and Homer Lake Forest Preserve, feature miles of multi-use trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, along with designated areas for fishing and canoeing on the Middle Fork of the Vermilion River. Visitors can enjoy bird watching, nature programs, and seasonal events hosted by the district. Homer Lake is a popular spot for paddling and fishing. The preserves are notable for their prairie restorations and forested areas that demonstrate the diversity of Central Illinois’ ecosystems. With a strategic focus on conservation, public access, and education, the Forest Preserve District serves as both a natural refuge and a hub for outdoor recreation. The preserves are also important buffers for local waterways, helping to maintain water quality and wildlife corridors. Visitors appreciate the peaceful, natural surroundings just a short drive from urban areas, making the district an accessible option for day trips and outdoor exploration year-round.
