Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Hillsborough State Forest is a 58,000-acre protected area located in Hillsborough County, Florida. Managed by the Florida Forest Service, this state forest features a diverse range of ecosystems including pine flatwoods, sandhills, hardwood swamps, and estuarine habitats near the Hillsborough River. The forest provides vital habitat for species such as the gopher tortoise, Sherman's fox squirrel, and Florida scrub-jay. Its terrain is generally flat with sandy soils, supporting a fire-adapted ecosystem maintained by prescribed burns. Historically, the area has been used for timber production and cattle grazing, but today it offers a natural refuge and a variety of recreational activities. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy over 65 miles of multi-use trails for hiking, equestrian riding, mountain biking, and off-road vehicles. The Hillsborough River flows through the forest, offering opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and kayaking. Notable landmarks include several picnic areas, hammock and swamp habitats rich with birdlife, and the Blackwater Creek Springs, a scenic spot with crystal-clear water. The forest is popular with naturalists, photographers, and families looking for peaceful outdoor experiences. Its proximity to Tampa makes it an accessible natural getaway for urban residents. Wildlife viewing, seasonal wildflower blooms, and the forest’s active fire management program add to the visitor appeal throughout the year.
