Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Kettle Moraine State Forest – Southern Unit encompasses over 22,000 acres of forested hills, kettle lakes, wetlands, and prairies shaped by the last glacial period. This unique landscape features numerous kames, kettles, and moraines, formed by retreating glaciers, providing visitors with scenic topographical variety and ecological richness. The forest’s mix of hardwoods, conifers, and native prairie supports a wide diversity of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and numerous songbird species. Historically, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes and later settled by European immigrants who used the fertile soils and timber resources. Today, the forest is managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and offers extensive recreational opportunities. The Ice Age National Scenic Trail runs prominently through the Southern Unit, attracting hikers for its interpretive signage and panoramic vistas. Mountain biking enthusiasts enjoy over 20 miles of dedicated singletrack trails like the John Muir and Emma Carlin trails. Campgrounds provide developed and backpacking options for nature lovers, while fishing and paddling are popular in the forest’s many lakes and streams. Key landmarks include the Long Lake Recreation Area and the John Muir Interpretive Center, which educates visitors on regional natural history and conservation. Kettle Moraine State Forest – Southern Unit appeals to outdoor enthusiasts seeking both adventure and a chance to connect with Wisconsin’s glacial heritage.
