Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Makira Tropical Rainforest Conservation Area covers much of Makira Island, the largest island in the Makira-Ulawa Province of the Solomon Islands. This conservation area protects one of the largest remaining tracts of lowland and montane tropical rainforest in the Solomon Islands, supporting an extraordinary range of endemic flora and fauna. Geographically, Makira features rugged mountains, river valleys, and coastal mangroves, creating rich habitats for species including parrots, pigeons, flying foxes, and many endemic birds like the Makira Cicadabird and Makira Honeyeater. The rainforest plays a vital role in local communities’ livelihoods, sustaining traditional agriculture and hunting practices. Historically, the area has seen efforts led by local communities in collaboration with conservation organizations to preserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable use. Visitors to Makira can explore trails cut through dense forests, seek out unique wildlife encounters, and engage with indigenous culture surrounding the forest. Recreational activities include guided wildlife walks, birdwatching, and visiting community-led eco-tourism initiatives. The remote nature of Makira means visitors must be well-prepared for limited infrastructure but are rewarded with pristine rainforest ecosystems rarely disturbed by human development. Conservation projects focus on protecting critical species and habitats while supporting sustainable forestry and fisheries, aiming to balance nature preservation with the needs of local people.