Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Mississippi River State Forest is a 45,000-acre expanse located in east-central Minnesota, spanning portions of Wabasha and Winona counties along the Mississippi River. The forest is characterized by steep river bluffs, hardwood and conifer forests, wetlands, and floodplain environments that support a diverse range of plant and animal species. Its proximity to the Mississippi River adds rich riparian habitats that attract numerous bird species, including bald eagles and osprey. Originally logged in the early 20th century, the area has seen extensive reforestation efforts, shaping the mixed forest landscape visitors enjoy today. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore over 90 miles of multi-use trails designed for hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing in winter. Several designated wilderness areas within the forest provide primitive backcountry experiences. Water-based activities such as fishing and paddling are popular on the adjacent Mississippi River, known for trout and other game fish. The forest contains multiple developed campgrounds offering camping options for tents and RVs with access to modern amenities and secluded primitive camping areas for those seeking solitude. The scenic vistas overlooking the Mississippi River valley are highlights for photography and wildlife observation. With its combination of rugged terrain and riverfront access, Mississippi River State Forest is a favored destination for year-round recreation, appealing to families, outdoor sports enthusiasts, and conservation-minded visitors.
