Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Molokai Forest Reserve spans much of the upland interior of the island of Molokai, Hawaii. Established in 1907, it serves to protect native Hawaiian forests dominated by ohia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) and koa (Acacia koa) trees, which provide critical habitat for many endemic and endangered bird species such as the Hawaiian honeycreeper. The landscape includes steep valleys, ridges, and upland plateaus, with elevations ranging up to approximately 4,970 feet at Kamakou Peak, Molokai's highest point. The reserve preserves one of the largest intact native forest ecosystems in the Hawaiian Islands. Historically, the area was used by native Hawaiians for gathering plants and maintaining traditional trails. Today, outdoor enthusiasts visit the reserve for hiking, particularly exploring sections of the Auwahi Trail and access to the Kamakou Preserve, managed by The Nature Conservancy. Wildlife viewing is a major attraction, with visitors hoping to glimpse rare birds like the 'Akohekohe and 'Apapane. The forest's isolation and limited development contribute to a quiet, remote experience. Conservation efforts focus on controlling invasive species such as feral pigs, goats, and invasive plants to protect native habitats. The reserve's rugged terrain and limited infrastructure mean it is best suited for hikers with backcountry experience. Its natural beauty and ecological importance make it a key area for both recreation and environmental preservation on the island.
