Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve, located on the island of Luzon in the Laguna province of the Philippines, covers an area of approximately 4,749 hectares. It is a dormant volcano and one of the most biologically diverse forest reserves in the country. The reserve features a variety of ecosystems, including lowland dipterocarp forests, montane forests, and mossy forests at higher elevations. Ecologically, it supports many endemic and endangered species such as the Philippine deer, Philippine eagle, and numerous orchid varieties. The reserve was designated in 1933 as a forest reserve and is managed by the University of the Philippines Los Baños. Historically, it has served as an important site for scientific research, conservation, and public recreation. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to its hiking trails that lead to the summit offering panoramic views of Laguna de Bay and nearby provinces. Other key attractions include the Makiling Botanic Gardens, the University of the Philippines’ Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, hot springs, and several cultural landmarks linked to local folklore about the diwata (forest spirit) named Maria Makiling. Visitor appeal lies in the combination of outdoor adventure, ecological education, and opportunities to experience Philippine flora and fauna within easy reach of Metro Manila. The reserve also hosts programs for environmental awareness and sustainable tourism, making Mt. Makiling a vital natural treasure and an accessible gateway to Philippine forest conservation.
