Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in northeastern Wisconsin, Nicolet National Forest encompasses over 660,000 acres of mixed hardwood and coniferous forests interspersed with lakes, rivers, and wetlands. The forest is part of the larger Northern Highlands ecosystem and shares borders with the Chequamegon National Forest, together comprising one of the largest forested areas in the Midwest. Established in 1933, it serves as a critical habitat for a variety of wildlife including white-tailed deer, black bears, wolves, and eagles. The topography is gently rolling with some rugged glacial features formed by past ice activity, providing scenic diversity and important watersheds such as parts of the Headwaters of the Wisconsin River. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of recreational pursuits from hiking on over 200 miles of trails, mountain biking, fishing for trout and bass, and paddling in the forest’s many lakes and rivers. Winter opens opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing. Notable features include the scenic Pine Lake, the old-growth Hemlock and Northern Hardwood stands, and the Butterfly Creek Hiking Trail known for its natural beauty and wildlife sightings. Access is provided through several forest roads and trailheads, with camping options ranging from developed campgrounds to more primitive backcountry sites. The forest also supports timber management practices and conservation efforts focused on sustaining its natural integrity and biodiversity. Throughout the year, visitors are drawn by the forest’s tranquil settings, abundant wildlife, and varied recreational possibilities, making it a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts in the region.
