Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Udawatta Kele Forest Reserve is a protected tropical forest located within the city limits of Kandy in Sri Lanka’s Central Province. Covering a compact but ecologically rich area on the hill behind the famed Temple of the Tooth, it serves as a remarkable urban green space preserving native flora and fauna amidst urban development. The reserve is a remnant of the once extensive forests that covered the region and is renowned for its dense canopy, cool microclimate, and diverse wildlife, including endemic and migratory birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Historically, the forest served as a royal hunting ground during the Kandyan Kingdom era, and today it continues to hold cultural importance due to its proximity to religious sites. Visitors can explore numerous well-marked walking trails that weave through dense undergrowth, past streams, and over rocky outcrops, offering opportunities for birdwatching, nature photography, and quiet solitude. The reserve provides an invaluable green lung for Kandy city residents and tourists alike, supporting ecological balance and environmental education. Notable landmarks within Udawatta Kele include ancient Buddhist cave shrines, unique colonial-era artifacts, and lookout points that afford views over the city and surrounding hills. The reserve’s tranquil environment makes it a popular spot for walking, jogging, meditation, and small-scale guided eco-tours. Accessibility and close proximity to urban infrastructure make it an exceptionally convenient destination for outdoor enthusiasts and cultural visitors seeking a blend of nature and history.
