Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Salar de Surire Natural Monument is located in the Andes of northern Chile, within the Tarapacá Region and is part of the larger Lauca Biosphere Reserve. The monument encompasses a high-altitude salt flat, Salar de Surire, and is a haven for diverse wildlife, including three species of flamingos—Andean, Chilean, and James’s flamingos. The wetland areas fed by seasonal rains and meltwater attract these flamingos, making for excellent birdwatching opportunities. The surroundings are inhabited by unique fauna such as vicuñas, llamas, and rheas. Visitors will experience a stark, beautiful landscape of volcanic formations and hot springs that offer relaxing recreation. The monument's high altitude, approximately 4,200 meters above sea level, provides sweeping views of the surrounding mountains and valley. Historically, Salar de Surire and surrounding areas have been crucial for indigenous cultures, who have lived off the land for centuries, utilizing the natural resources. Today, the monument is a significant ecological area that is managed for both conservation and tourism, attracting those interested in eco-tourism, photography, and solitude.