Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Dunes National Park, locally known as Hollandse Duinen, encompasses a distinctive stretch of coastal dunes, beaches, and coastal ecosystems along the western edge of the Netherlands, primarily within the province of South Holland. Spanning over 40,000 acres, this national park preserves important natural landscapes shaped by wind and water, with shifting sand dunes interspersed with heathlands, freshwater lakes, and reed marshes. The park provides sanctuary to a wide array of plant and animal species, including rare orchids, heathland birds, and small mammals, as well as migratory shorebirds that visit seasonally. Historically, the dunes have offered natural coastal protection and were fortified for defense during various periods, including World War II. Today, the park is a sought-after destination for hiking, birdwatching, cycling, and beach recreation. Visitors can explore several well-maintained trails that wind through the dunes and along the shoreline, with opportunities to visit wildlife observatories and historic landmarks like old bunkers. The park’s proximity to urban areas such as The Hague and Leiden makes it easily accessible for day trips, while offering quiet natural spaces away from city life. Its combination of natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural history attracts nature lovers, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts year-round.
