Lençóis Maranhenses National Park wilderness guide
National Park · MA, Brazil

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a unique natural wonder featuring expansive white sand dunes and seasonal rainwater lagoons, offering a landscape unlike any other.

National Park383,0002+ Trails

Designation

National Park

Total Wilderness Area

383,000

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a unique natural wonder featuring expansive white sand dunes and seasonal rainwater lagoons, offering a landscape unlike any other.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, situated in the northeastern region of Brazil within the state of Maranhão, is renowned for its vast dunes and seasonal lagoons. Spanning over 383,000 acres, the park presents a stark and beautiful contrast of rolling white sand dunes interspersed with clear blue and green freshwater lagoons that form during the rainy season from January to June. Despite its desert-like appearance, the area receives substantial rainfall, leading to the formation of these temporary lagoons. The park is home to a range of wildlife, including fish that survive in the trapped lagoons and migratory birds that visit the area. The local Caeté trees and other adapted flora provide a fascinating ecological insight. The park's history is intertwined with the nearby town of Barreirinhas, which serves as the main gateway for visitors. Key recreation opportunities include dune trekking, lagoon swimming, and 4WD tours, making it a destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Popular with photographers, the combination of dunes and water creates unique and stunning landscapes.

Field Guide · National Park
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

The crystalline lagoons that form between the dunes during the rainy season.Diverse wildlife, including migratory birds and fish adapting to the unique environment.360-degree views of the dunes and lagoons from the highest points.Guided 4x4 tours providing access to remote parts of the park.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
Park Recreation

4WD Tours

Available in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
Park Recreation

Lagoon Swimming

Available in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Access through guided tours, usually with 4x4 vehicles; no entrance fee required.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Barreirinhas, Maranhão
24.83 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Barreirinhas, Maranhão

Barreirinhas serves as a picturesque base for exploring the unique landscapes of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. Adventure seekers can enjoy sandboarding, kayaking, and hiking in this natural wonderland.

June to September
Explore Town