Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit) is located near Medora, North Dakota, and preserves 28,000 acres of badlands and prairie ecosystem characteristic of the northwestern Great Plains. The park honors President Theodore Roosevelt's legacy, highlighting his time spent in the Dakota Territory where he developed a deep appreciation for frontier life and conservation. The landscape is defined by layered rock formations, mixed-grass prairie, and open valleys, providing habitats for bison, wild horses, elk, mule deer, feral burros, and prairie dogs. Visitors experience an array of outdoor activities including hiking several trails that pass through rugged terrain and scenic overlooks, wildlife watching from pullouts along the 36-mile scenic loop drive, and photography. The South Unit is the largest and most visited section of the National Park, offering visitor amenities such as the Chateau de Mores historic site and the Medora Visitor Center nearby. Birdwatchers can spot species like golden eagles and prairie falcons, while the park’s night skies offer excellent stargazing due to low light pollution. Historical ruins, including old ranch structures, complement the natural features and provide insight into the human history of the region. The park’s combination of striking geological formations, expansive prairie vistas, and rich wildlife populations makes it a compelling destination for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
