Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The ACE Basin National Estuarine Research Reserve is located in South Carolina and encompasses parts of the Ashepoo, Combahee, and Edisto River basins, covering a vast 140,000-acre area of coastal marshes, tidal rivers, and hardwood forests. This reserve protects one of the largest estuarine systems remaining relatively undeveloped along the Atlantic coast. The area supports diverse habitats ranging from salt marshes and tidal creeks to upland forests, providing critical shelter for an abundance of wildlife including wading birds, shorebirds, ospreys, bald eagles, and numerous fish and shellfish species. Rich in both natural and cultural history, the reserve's lands include remnants of historic rice plantations along with Native American archaeological sites, reflecting centuries of human interaction with this landscape.
Visitors to ACE Basin benefit from opportunities such as guided paddling excursions, birdwatching, fishing, and hiking on marked trails winding through various habitats. The reserve's extensive waterways are especially attractive for canoeing and kayaking, allowing visitors to explore serene estuarine waters and spot wildlife rarely seen elsewhere. Educational programs and nature centers offer insight into estuarine ecology, conservation efforts, and local history. The remote, peaceful setting appeals to outdoor enthusiasts seeking to engage directly with pristine coastal environments and observe the natural rhythms of tidal estuaries while learning about ongoing preservation efforts. The reserve serves both as a haven for wildlife and a vital living laboratory for coastal research.
