Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Alto Ucayali Reserved Zone is a protected area located in the department of Ucayali, in the central Amazon basin of Peru. Covering an extensive area of primary tropical rainforest along the upper stretches of the Ucayali River, this zone plays an essential role in conserving one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems in the world. The terrain is predominantly flat to gently rolling, marked by dense lowland rainforest, slow-moving rivers, oxbow lakes, and wetlands. The area is inhabited by important indigenous communities that depend on the forest and river for subsistence and maintain rich cultural traditions. Ecologically, the Reserved Zone is home to a vast variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered and endemic species such as the giant river otter, Amazon river dolphin, macaws, and numerous primate species. The zone acts as a buffer to deforestation pressures and supports the conservation of habitat continuity along the Ucayali River corridor. Although infrastructure for tourism is minimal, the region is accessible by riverboat and offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, fishing, and cultural learning experiences with local indigenous groups. Visitors should be prepared for a remote Amazonian environment with limited amenities. The Reserved Zone emphasizes low-impact visitation and scientific research to better understand Amazonian dynamics and support indigenous land rights. Its pristine environment and vital role in safeguarding Amazon biodiversity contribute significantly to conservation efforts in Peru’s Amazon basin.