Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Área de Proteção Ambiental de Anhatomirim (APA Anhatomirim) is a federally recognized Environmental Protection Area located primarily on Anhatomirim Island, off the coast of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. This protected area encompasses the island and adjacent marine waters, totaling a significant expanse of protected Atlantic Forest biome, marine habitats, and cultural heritage. Characterized by rich biodiversity, the area includes native tropical and subtropical flora and fauna, offering a refuge for endemic and threatened species. The island is historically significant due to the presence of the Fortaleza de Anhatomirim, a well-preserved 18th-century fortress built by the Portuguese Crown to defend the Bay of Santa Catarina. This landmark draws visitors interested both in nature and history. The APA promotes sustainable use and conservation of natural resources while encouraging eco-tourism activities such as guided hiking, snorkeling, birdwatching, and boat tours around the island. Visitors enjoy exploring well-marked trails through preserved forest, observing native species like capuchin monkeys, toucans, and vibrant marine life in the surrounding waters. The area also contributes to preserving the fragile marine ecosystems, including coral formations and fish nurseries. Though relatively small compared to large national parks, APA Anhatomirim provides a valuable combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its proximity to the city of Florianópolis enables easy access for day trips and educational visits. Conservation efforts are ongoing to maintain ecological integrity, manage visitor impact, and preserve historical structures. This blend of nature and history makes the Área de Proteção Ambiental de Anhatomirim a unique destination for outdoor enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.
