Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Back Fork Wildlife Management Area encompasses approximately 8,000 acres of predominantly forested hills and ridges located in Harrison County, West Virginia. The area is characterized by mixed hardwood forests, including oak, hickory, and maple species, which provide rich habitat for white-tailed deer, wild turkey, black bear, and other native wildlife. The terrain is rugged with steep slopes and narrow valleys, shaped by the Back Fork of Elk Creek and its tributaries, contributing to diverse aquatic and riparian environments. Established to conserve wildlife habitat and support sustainable hunting and outdoor recreation, the area is managed by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Visitors can explore multiple trails for hiking and wildlife watching, with opportunities for seasonal hunting under state regulations. The WMA's relative remoteness offers a quiet natural experience away from urban centers. The management area's forests also provide excellent opportunities for birdwatching, especially during migration. Fishing is available in Back Fork Creek and smaller streams where native trout and smallmouth bass can be found. Though there are no developed campgrounds within the WMA, primitive camping may be possible following guidelines provided by local authorities. Access is generally via forest access roads and gravel county roads. Given its protected status, the Back Fork WMA plays a vital role in preserving the biological diversity of central West Virginia's uplands while allowing traditional outdoor activities such as hunting, hiking, and fishing.
