Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Stretching over 1,400 kilometers from the sacred Mount Baekdu (Paektu) in the north down to Jiri Mountain in the south, the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range is the principal mountain system of Korea, forming the backbone of the peninsula's geography and cultural identity. This range is considered the watershed for the peninsula’s rivers and acts as a critical ecological corridor that sustains temperate forests, alpine flora, and diverse fauna including endangered species such as the Amur leopard and Asiatic black bear. The mountain range traverses both North and South Korea, with well-preserved, protected areas mainly in South Korea, including national parks and wilderness zones. The range's rugged terrain, steep ridgelines, and lush valleys provide spectacular hiking and trekking opportunities, including the famous Baekdudaegan Trail, a long-distance trail that connects multiple protected parks and cultural sites. Key landmarks include the iconic Seoraksan National Park in the northeast, Jirisan National Park to the south, and various sacred peaks like Chiaksan and Deogyusan. Historically, the mountains have served as spiritual sites and natural boundaries and are deeply embedded in Korean folklore and traditional beliefs. The Baekdudaegan offers a premiere experience for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and cultural pilgrims, balancing rugged natural beauty with well-maintained trail systems and protected wilderness. Visitors can enjoy seasonal changes from spring wildflowers and summer lushness to vibrant fall colors and winter snowscapes, making it a year-round destination.
