Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Bornholm's Natura 2000 Protected Coastal Zones cover extensive coastal stretches around the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea, Denmark. These zones include a variety of coastal landscapes such as sandy beaches, rocky shores, cliffs, shallow bays, lagoons, and coastal wetlands that provide habitats for many protected and rare species. Positioned on a strategic flyway for migratory birds, the coastal zones are critical for breeding, resting, and feeding waterfowl and seabirds. The protected areas are designated under the Natura 2000 framework to safeguard habitats like Baltic coastal meadows, reefs, and underwater meadows of eelgrass. The zones also preserve populations of rare plants and numerous invertebrate species significant to the Baltic ecosystem. Visitors to Bornholm’s coasts can explore dramatic cliffs such as the Almindingen cliffs, enjoy tranquil sandy bays perfect for paddling and swimming, or hike along marked coastal trails with panoramic views of the Baltic Sea. The area is rich in archaeological and historical features, including remnants from the Iron Age and World War II fortifications. The coastal zones provide an ideal combination of nature and cultural heritage, appealing to nature lovers, birdwatchers, and outdoor enthusiasts seeking quiet, unspoiled coastal experiences during spring, summer, and autumn. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining natural shoreline processes, controlling invasive species, and monitoring sensitive breeding sites. Local communities support sustainable tourism that respects wildlife and promotes the island’s unique marine environments.
