Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Buffalo Gap National Grassland, located in southwestern South Dakota, encompasses over 595,000 acres, making it one of the largest national grasslands in the United States. The area is characterized by mixed-grass prairie landscape, dotted with buttes and rugged badlands. This grassland is home to a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, prairie dogs, and an array of bird species. Historically, the area was integral to the itinerant plains tribes and later witnessed the passage of settlers on the Oregon Trail. The grassland provides ample opportunities for recreation, including hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Visitors can explore the iconic Badlands National Park, which borders the grassland, or enjoy the solitude of its open spaces. The vibrant night skies here are also a significant attraction for stargazing enthusiasts.
