Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Buffalo River State Trail spans approximately 36 miles in southeastern Wisconsin, following the course of the Buffalo River as it winds through Jefferson and Walworth counties. This state trail is built on a former railroad corridor, providing a mostly flat and accessible path for outdoor enthusiasts. The trail traverses a mix of agricultural land, forested patches, wetlands, and small towns, presenting diverse scenery throughout the seasons. Ecologically, the corridor supports local wildlife including deer, waterfowl, and a variety of songbirds, with riparian habitats along the Buffalo River itself. Historically, the trail takes its place along a rail bed that was part of the region’s transportation network in the early-to-mid 20th century, now repurposed for recreation and conservation. Visitors enjoy hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and snowmobiling on the trail during winter months. Fishing opportunities exist along adjacent stretches of the Buffalo River, known for its trout population. The trail connects communities such as Elkhorn and Whitewater, allowing convenient access for day trips or extended outings. While largely rail-trail, portions provide interpretive signage detailing local history and natural features. Its gentle grades and multiple access points attract families, casual walkers, and cyclists seeking a peaceful outdoor experience close to urban centers like Milwaukee and Madison. The Buffalo River State Trail is managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and supports efforts to preserve open space and promote sustainable outdoor recreation in southeastern Wisconsin.
