Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park wilderness guide
National Historical Park · MD, DC, WV

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park offers a glimpse into the transportation history of the 19th and early 20th centuries, with rich opportunities for outdoor recreation along its scenic towpath.

National Historical Park20,4114+ Trails

Designation

National Historical Park

Total Wilderness Area

20,411

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park offers a glimpse into the transportation history of the 19th and early 20th centuries, with rich opportunities for outdoor recreation along its scenic towpath.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park stretches for 184.5 miles from Georgetown in Washington, D.C. to Cumberland, Maryland. The park preserves the historic towpath and canal infrastructure originally built to facilitate transportation and trade in the 19th century. Its path runs alongside the Potomac River, providing breathtaking river and forest views. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, including temperate forests and wetland areas that support abundant wildlife, such as deer, beavers, and a variety of bird species. Visitors can enjoy a multitude of activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing along the canal, which mainly serves as a linear park trail. Historically, the C&O Canal played a crucial role during America's westward expansion, and relics of the original locks and aqueducts offer insight into the engineering of the time. With several visitor centers providing educational exhibits and guided tours, the park is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.

Field Guide · National Historical Park
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Great Falls Overlook - Offers breathtaking views of the Potomac River cascading through Mather Gorge.✦ Historic Lockhouses - Restored lockhouses along the canal offer a glimpse into life during the canal's operational years.✦ Anglers Inn Access Point - A popular entry for fishing enthusiasts looking to catch local species.✦ Old Towpath Trail - Provides a serene walk or bike ride through lush greenery and historic sites.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

No entrance fees are required, although there may be fees for certain amenities or tours.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

McCoy's Ferry Campground

Located along the Potomac, this campground offers basic amenities and a peaceful riverside setting.

Fifteen Mile Creek Campground

Located near historic paw paw tunnel, provides easy access to hiking and bicycling trails.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Leesburg, Virginia
⌖ 6.26 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Leesburg, Virginia

Leesburg offers historic charm combined with accessible outdoor adventures including hiking, biking, and paddling along the Potomac River and C&O Canal Towpath. It’s a perfect destination for outdoor lovers seeking both nature and history.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Purcellville, Virginia
⌖ 7.47 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Purcellville, Virginia

Purcellville, Virginia offers easy access to hiking, mountain biking, paddling, and bird watching in the scenic foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and along the Potomac River, making it a great basecamp for outdoor lovers.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Ashburn, Virginia
⌖ 8.16 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Ashburn, Virginia

Ashburn, Virginia offers family-friendly hiking, biking, and paddling with easy access to green spaces and the 45-mile Washington & Old Dominion Trail. Ideal for outdoor lovers seeking moderate adventures close to metro amenities.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Waterford, Virginia
⌖ 9.94 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Waterford, Virginia

Waterford is a quiet Virginia village offering gentle hiking, biking, paddling, and rich history amid scenic countryside. It's perfect for travelers seeking peaceful outdoor adventures with a historic twist.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Sterling, Virginia
⌖ 13.04 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Sterling, Virginia

Sterling, Virginia offers easy access to scenic hiking, biking, and paddling adventures along the Potomac River and regional parks. Perfect for outdoor lovers looking for family-friendly trails, birding, and water sports close to D.C.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Herndon, Virginia
⌖ 14.59 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Herndon, Virginia

Herndon offers easy access to scenic trails, local parks, and tranquil waterways perfect for biking, hiking, paddling, and bird watching. Its family-friendly parks and trail system make it a convenient outdoor adventure spot in Northern Virginia.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.