Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve is located in the state of Acre, Brazil, within the Amazon rainforest biome. Established in 1990, it covers a significant portion of tropical forest allowing sustainable extraction of natural resources while providing protection to both the environment and traditional populations. Named after the rubber tapper and environmentalist Chico Mendes, the reserve exemplifies a community-based conservation model. Its geography includes dense rainforest interspersed with rivers and diverse floodplain ecosystems, which create a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna, including threatened species such as the giant otter, harpy eagle, and the Amazonian manatee. The reserve extends across approximately 750,000 hectares, offering secluded areas for exploring traditional extractive practices, wildlife observation, and river-based travel. Visitors have the opportunity to experience Amazonian culture firsthand through cooperative rubber tapping, Brazil nut harvesting, and artisanal fishing, as well as guided boat trips and forest walks led by local inhabitants. The reserve's remoteness limits extensive tourism, preserving its natural state and allowing visitors a unique experience centered on ecological and cultural education instead of conventional outdoor recreation. The rich biodiversity, combined with the strong human-nature relationship fostered by the local communities, underscores Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve's importance in balancing conservation with sustainable livelihoods.
