Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Chitwan National Park, established in 1973, encompasses the subtropical inner Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal. Covering an area of over 367 square miles, it lies at the base of the Himalayas and includes the Churia hills and floodplains of the Rapti, Narayani, and Reu rivers. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famed for its extraordinary array of wildlife, such as the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, one-horned rhinoceros, and Gharial crocodile. With an extensive network of grasslands, forests, and wetlands, the park provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing through jungle safaris and canoe trips. Human settlements and lush farmland border the park, providing a stunning contrast to its dense forests. One of the park's historical highlights includes Tharu cultural sites, reflecting the connection between the indigenous Tharu population and their environment. The park is an increasingly vital destination for ecotourism, offering guided tours, elephant back rides, and birdwatching expeditions.
