Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Choquequirao Natural Conservation Area is located in the Cusco region of southern Peru, encompassing approximately 120,000 hectares of rugged Andean terrain characterized by deep canyons, cloud forests, and high mountain ridges. Established to protect one of the largest natural and cultural heritage sites in the Andes, it safeguards the Choquequirao archaeological complex, often referred to as the 'sister city' of Machu Picchu. The site includes terraces, plazas, temples, and other monumental stone constructions attributed to the Inca civilization, perched on a steep ridge overlooking the Apurímac River canyon.
Ecologically, the conservation area hosts diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the spectacled bear and the Andean condor. Its varied altitudes create habitats ranging from rainforest to puna grasslands. Outdoor recreation is dominated by multi-day trekking routes, primarily the challenging trek to Choquequirao which extends beyond 30 miles round trip with steep ascents and descents, offering outstanding views, abundant wildlife sightings, and immersion in remote Andean wilderness.
Visitors are drawn by the combination of rich cultural history and pristine environment, with the opportunity to explore relatively undisturbed trails compared to more popular destinations. The site’s remote location requires careful planning but rewards trekkers with solitude and connection to Inca heritage. Conservation efforts focus on protecting archaeological remains and biodiversity while promoting sustainable tourism that benefits local communities.
