Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park spans the borders of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. It covers an area where the Appalachian Mountains are naturally parted, forming a passage that has been used by native tribes, wildlife, early explorers, and pioneers. This natural break in the mountains, known as the Cumberland Gap, was famously used by Daniel Boone and countless settlers who journeyed from the East to the expanding frontier lands. The park itself encompasses lush forests, with diverse flora and fauna across its approximately 24,000 acres. Visitors can explore over 85 miles of hiking trails that provide access to rich cultural history and scenic vistas. Key attractions include historic settlements and homesteads, caves, and Civil War fortifications. Outdoor enthusiasts might spot wildlife such as black bears, white-tailed deer, and a variety of bird species. The visitor experience is enhanced by educational opportunities, guided tours, and the chance to engage in various recreational activities.
