Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
De Onlanden Nature Reserve, spanning parts of the Drenthe and Groningen provinces, is one of the largest lowland peat bog restoration projects in the Netherlands. Historically, the area was a drained peat region heavily used for agriculture, but recent decades have witnessed comprehensive efforts to reverse drainage, restore natural water levels, and revive the unique peatland habitat. The landscape is characterized by open wetlands, reed beds, meandering streams, and scattered patches of forest and heath. This mosaic environment supports a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna, including rare bird species like the Eurasian bittern, white stork, and marsh harrier. Additionally, it is a key habitat for amphibians, dragonflies, and other wetland-dependent species. Recreational activities in De Onlanden focus heavily on nature watching, hiking, and cycling. The reserve features a network of well-marked walking and biking trails meandering through serene landscapes, alongside several bird hides and observation towers placed strategically to maximize wildlife viewing opportunities. Canoeing and kayaking are also popular on certain waterways, allowing intimate exploration of quiet channels. While there are no developed campgrounds within the reserve, nearby towns offer lodging and amenities. De Onlanden’s appeal lies in its peaceful atmosphere, abundant wildlife, and the chance to witness a successfully restored peatland ecosystem. Visitors value its open vistas, vibrant birdlife, and the contemplative experience of traversing Holland’s unique wetland environment.
