Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Des Moines River Greenbelt is a protected natural corridor running along sections of the Des Moines River in central Iowa. This greenbelt preserves important riparian habitats and forested riverbanks, supporting a diverse range of plant and animal species within a largely agricultural region. The area features rolling hills, mature woodlands, floodplain forests, and wetlands that provide habitat for species such as white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, various waterfowl, and migratory songbirds. Historically, the Des Moines River served as a crucial transportation and trade route for Native American tribes and later European settlers, shaping local development patterns. Today, the Greenbelt functions both as a natural refuge and recreational asset, offering hiking and biking trails that follow the river's course, peaceful fishing spots on the river and associated lakes, and birdwatching opportunities amid the seasonal migrations. Notable landmarks within the Greenbelt include restored prairie patches and scenic overlooks providing views along the river valley. Visitors appreciate the combination of accessible outdoor activities with quiet, scenic nature settings. The Greenbelt plays a key role in protecting water quality and preventing flood damage by maintaining natural vegetation buffers along the riverbanks. Outdoor enthusiasts will find varied terrain for trail walking and paddling adventures, while photographers value the changing seasons and wildlife sightings along this protected stretch of the Des Moines River.
