Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the western Sichuan Province, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System Scenic Area centers around the world-famous Dujiangyan irrigation system, an ancient water management project built around 256 BCE during the Qin Dynasty. This ingenious hydraulic construction diverts and manages the Min River without dams, preventing flooding and enabling rich agricultural development. The system transformed the fertile Chengdu Plain and remains fully operational today, symbolizing sustainable water management and human ingenuity. The scenic area includes several river landscapes, canals, mountains, and forested hills offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural landmarks. Visitors can explore historical structures such as the Fish Mouth Levee, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle Neck Channel, which form the heart of the irrigation system. The area also features Mount Yulei with its temples, including the Erwang Temple, dedicated to the system’s creators, and peaceful trails along waterways ideal for hiking and photography. The ecology of the region supports diverse flora and fauna alongside cultivated farmland, presenting a harmonious balance between culture and nature. Annual cultural festivals and water-related events enrich visitor experiences. Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site reflects its global importance as an engineering and cultural landmark. Outdoor enthusiasts appreciate the combination of light hiking, historical exploration, and scenic river views, while photographers find stunning vistas of riverside terraces, ancient structures, and mountain backdrops. The scenic area is accessible from Chengdu and Dujiangyan City, making it a top day-trip or overnight destination for both international and domestic travelers seeking a unique blend of history, culture, and nature.
