Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Ennerdale Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is located in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. Covering an area around the Ennerdale Valley, this site protects extensive upland heath habitats, woodlands, and aquatic environments surrounding Ennerdale Water, the valley's main lake. These habitats support a wide range of rare plant species, including lowland heath dominated by heathers and bilberry, alongside mosses and liverworts that are uncommon in the region. Ennerdale's woodland areas include ancient oaks and native pinewoods that provide vital habitat for birds such as goshawks, red squirrels, and pied flycatchers. The valley's geography features steep fells, river corridors, and open moorland, offering a diverse range of terrain for outdoor activities. Ennerdale is less developed and sees fewer visitors than other Lake District sites, providing a more solitary outdoor experience. Hiking along well-maintained trails around Ennerdale Water and up to surrounding ridges allows visitors to enjoy panoramic views and spot wildlife in a relatively undisturbed setting. The area has a rich history related to traditional farming practices and woodland management that helped shape its current ecological state. Ennerdale remains a key location for conservation efforts, balancing access with habitat protection. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to this SSSI for its natural beauty, quietness, and opportunities to experience upland ecosystems and freshwater environments in a region famous for its landscapes.
