Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Fort Peck Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located along the southern and eastern shores of Fort Peck Lake in northeastern Montana, spanning a vast area of rolling plains, riverine habitats, and rugged badlands. Established to conserve habitat for waterfowl, big game, and other native species, the WMA is managed by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Ecologically, the area supports an array of wildlife including mule deer, white-tailed deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, and a variety of waterfowl such as ducks and geese. It is an important stopover for migratory birds and supports populations of upland game birds like pheasants and grouse. The shoreline and wetlands provide critical habitat for fish species found in Fort Peck Lake, including walleye, northern pike, and smallmouth bass, making it a popular fishing destination. Historically, the Fort Peck Dam, constructed in the 1930s as a New Deal project, created Fort Peck Lake, the fifth largest man-made reservoir in the United States, shaping the regional landscape. Recreational opportunities include hunting in season, birdwatching, fishing, wildlife photography, and hiking. Several boat ramps and access points provide opportunities for water-based recreation, and camping is available at nearby developed and primitive campgrounds. The WMA’s mix of open grasslands, river bottomlands, and rugged terrain offers scenic views and abundant wildlife viewing. Visitors appreciate the relatively remote feel and the chance to engage with open space and wildlife both in summer and winter months, with snow sports possible in colder seasons.
