Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Gauja National Park is located in the Vidzeme region of Latvia, covering approximately 920 square kilometers. It is celebrated for its impressive geological formations, particularly the sandstone cliffs along the Gauja River, which date back over 350 million years. The park features a diverse array of habitats, including dense forests, rivers, and lakes, which support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Over 900 plant species and numerous animal species, such as deer, beavers, and the rare black stork, can be found within the park. Established in 1973, Gauja National Park not only focuses on preserving natural beauty but also is home to several historical and cultural sites, including medieval castles such as Turaida and Sigulda, as well as ancient settlements and sacred sites. Popular activities include hiking, mountain biking, and canoeing, offering visitors numerous opportunities to explore the scenic beauty and historical treasures of the region.
